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Writer's pictureljmarkson

25 Native Plants for a Wild Birdseed Garden

OR Letting Your Rewilded Yard to Go To Seed


Thanks to my ongoing naturescaping (landscaping to coexist with nature) my yard is attractive to wildlife and appreciative people. Ecologically friendly cues to care explain intentionality and show the ways I'm welcoming wildlife for anyone who takes the time to look at what's going on.

The ecological cues to care in my small rewilded yard make clear the aesthetics of the yard are intentional.

My yard gets a glow up during the growing season from all the blooming plants, birds, bumblebees, and butterflies but in the fall and winter when shades of brown take over, the beauty of rewilding is a little less obvious in a lawn centered neighborhood. Over time, I've become less of an apologist for the aesthetic of my ecologically informed yard and more of an advocate. I see it as just one example in a continuum of how to elevate the function of our yards and change the paradigm of what a yard "should" look like. Controlled neat and tidy landscaping is out - authentically wild and vibrant landscaping is in.

In the late spring my exuberant rewilded yard is relatable partly because everything is still "fresh" - plants have not yet reached their full height and there are plenty of blooming flowers.
By fall a densely planted yard is less relatable in a neighborhood filled with lawns - yet it offers exponentially more ecosystem support than those "neat and tidy" yards do.

Leaving seedheads for wildlife is just one of the multiple habitat support elements in my yard yet calling my yard a birdseed garden is just one of many ways I might explain its value to the uninformed at at time when it's natural enough to attract birds plus the interest from people walking by, yet not wild looking enough (just yet!) for neighbors to think I'm letting things go to seed...when in fact this is exactly what I'm doing.

Nature creates natural dried flower bouquets - the birds even helped make this one more eye-catching by eating the seedhead of the coneflower (Echinacea)

To help anyone who is leaving the stems and seedheads standing all year for to make their yard more habitat friendly for wildlife, I've distilled the hundreds of native plants growing in my yard into a highly subjective human centered list of 25 native plant picks to frame a rewilded yard as a birdseed garden. The trick is finding native plants that offer both a variety of seed sources for birds (and other wildlife) and are interesting to look at even in the dead of winter when the last seeds have already been eaten. Many of the seedheads will degrade over time as birds and other wildlife enjoy them - this is a feature, not a bug of a rewilded yard. The evidence tells a story of the benefit it offers.

Brown-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia Triloba), Horsemint (Monarda Punctata), and Blue Mist Flower (Conoclinium Coelestinum) seedheads add winter beauty AND bird food to my right-of-way strip

The plants listed are native to the Piedmont ecoregion where I live - to offer the greatest habitat support, try to add the species native to your ecoregion. For more biodiversity, plant multiple species - for example, the different asters and goldenrod growing in my yard ensure blooms from summer through frost and have slightly different seedheads.

There is an immense variety of seedheads for solidago/goldenrod species!

My list favors the more common and easier to find native plants. Unlike the ornamental gardening culture of possessing the most unique and hard to find plant, coexisting with nature is about figuring out what the most useful plants for wildlife might be where you live which are often the most abundant one. Even a small sunny patch of a half dozen native plants from this list would go a long way towards helping nurture nature in your yard's ecosystem throughout the year.

25 Native Plants to Add to Your Bird Seed Garden

Agastache (Hyssop) This photo is a dried Giant Yellow Hyssop - Agastache Nepatoids. Agastache scrophulariifolia (Purple Giant Hyssop) is another native hyssop that is critically imperiled in Georgia so a great plant to source locally or grow from seed.
Anemone Virginiana (Tall Thimbleweed) The seedheads are bursting with abundant fluff that lingers for birds to use for nesting in the spring.
Chasmanthium Latifolium (River Oats) This is a great bird friendly alternative to non-native cool season ornamental grasses.
Chelone (Turtlehead)
Cirsium Discolor (Pasture Thistle) Native Cirsium discolor, altissima, and muticum are beneficial and NOT the same as invasive bull thistle!
Conoclinium Coelestinum (Blue Mist Flower)
Echinacea (Coneflower)
Elymus Hystrix (Bottlebrush Grass)
Erygium Yuccifolium (Rattlesnake Master)
Eutrochium Purpureum (Joe-Pye Weed)
Helianthus (Sunflower) There are about a dozen and a half native sunflowers to choose from in the Southeast - all with slightly different seedheads and all are loved by birds and other wildlife
Hibiscus Coccineus (Scarlet Rosemallow) This is just one of many native hibiscus!
Liatris (Blazing Star)
Ludwigia Alternifolia (Seedbox)  Grow this native plant for birdseed and to delight young people with the tiny seed "boxes"!
Monarda Punctata (Spotted Beebalm) Other monarda that are covered in pollinators when blooming and have equally distinct seedheads for wildlife include monarda fistulosa and didyma.
Oenothera Biennis (Common Evening Primrose) Dried common evening primrose is so popular with finches that I don't think I have a photo that doesn't have a goldfinch on it!
Beardtongue (Penstemon)
Pycnanthemum (mountain mint) There are over a dozen native Pycanthemum species in the Southeast! I'm not exactly sure which one this is because I didn't label the photo when I took it!
Ratibida pinnata (greyhead coneflower) The seedhead of Ratibida pinnata is popular and is often picked clean by the start of winter.
Rudbeckia (black-eyed Susan) If you look closely you can see a tiny spider on this seedhead! Other Rudbeckia include fulgida, laciniata, and triloba.
Solidago (goldenrod) I have about a dozen species of goldenrod in my rewilded yard because they are a keystone species. Each seedhead looks different but don't ask me to identify them all!
Stokes Aster (Stokesia Laevis) This seedhead looks like a tiny sea creature!
Symphyotrichum Georgianum (Georgia aster) Asters are a must have for a birdseed garden! There are over two dozen asters that are native to the Piedmont ecoregion - which makes sense because asters are a keystone species.
Vernonia (Ironweed) Birds will be picking at the seedheads of vernonia throughout the winter!
Verbena hastata (Blue Vervain)

Marshallia trinervia (Broadleaf Barbara’s Buttons) is also structurally interesting. It's an easy, slow grower for me, but it isn't the biggest birds magnet and I'm not sure it's readily available - so I'm not including it in the list. If you find it at a native plant nursery or grow it from seed, add it as a plant you will smile when you see in your yard - the flowers are also lovely.

You have to look closely to see how perfect the petite broadleaf barbara's button (Marshallia trinervia) seedheads are.

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